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ADC Linkers

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are a rapidly evolving class of biopharmaceuticals that are revolutionizing clinical cancer therapy. Often described as guided missiles, ADCs are designed to deliver potent cytotoxic payloads directly to tumor cells while sparing healthy tissue. Currently, dozens of ADCs have been approved and over hundreds are in various stages of clinical trials. An ADC consists of three critical components:

● Monoclonal Antibody (mAb): Targets specific proteins on tumor surfaces.
● Cytotoxic Payload: The warhead that kills the cancer cell.
● ADC Linker: The chemical bridge connecting the antibody to the payload.

The linker plays a critical role in determining stability, release behavior, and overall therapeutic performance. ADC linkers are generally classified into two main types: cleavable linkers and non-cleavable linkers.

● Cleavable Linkers: Cleavable linkers (including pH-sensitive hydrazone bonds, reduction-sensitive disulfide bonds, and enzyme-sensitive peptides) utilize the unique environment of the tumor cell to trigger the release of the payload. They are used in over 80% of clinically approved ADCs. 
● Non-Cleavable Linkers: Non-cleavable linkers offer exceptional plasma stability and rely on the complete degradation of the antibody for payload release.

The Strategic Advantage of PEG Linkers in ADCs

PEG linkers are especially valuable in ADC development, particularly monodispersed PEG chains. Unlike polydispersed mixtures, monodispersed PEGs consist of a single, precise molecular weight, ensuring high purity and batch-to-batch consistency.

PEGs create a protective shield that wraps the ADC payload from its microenvironment, improving solubility and stability. Other benefits include reduced aggregation and thus lower immunogenicity, improved pharmacokinetics, increased circulation time and reduced toxicity. 

Two of the most recent landmark ADC approvals— Trodelvy and Zynlonta —were developed using PEG moieties as a core part of their linker technology. These components are vital for improving solubility and maintaining stability in vivo.

Biopharma PEG offers a variety of PEG linkers to facilitate ADC development projects. All PEG linkers are of >95% purity and they are the basic building blocks for a successful ADC.

Technique support: GMP standard production support, impurity control < 0.5%. Contact for Technical Files.

References:
​1. Zheng Su, Dian Xiao, Fei Xie, Lianqi Liu, Yanming Wang, Shiyong Fan, Xinbo Zhou, Song Li, Antibody–drug conjugates: Recent advances in linker chemistry, Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, Volume 11, Issue 12, 2021,Pages 3889-3907, ISSN 2211-3835, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsb.2021.03.042.
2. Joubert, N.; Beck, A.; Dumontet, C.; Denevault-Sabourin, C. Antibody–Drug Conjugates: The Last Decade. Pharmaceuticals 2020, 13, 245. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph13090245

Catalog No. Name Structure M.W. Purity
MD006005 N3-PEG2-NH2 N3-PEG2-NH2 174.2 ≥95%
MD006005 N3-PEG4-NH2 N3-PEG4-NH2 262.31 ≥95%
MD006016 N3-PEG2-COOH N3-PEG2-COOH 203.19 ≥95%
MD006016 N3-PEG3-COOH N3-PEG3-COOH 247.3 ≥95%
MD006016 N3-PEG4-COOH N3-PEG4-COOH 291.301 ≥95%
MD006016 N3-PEG5-COOH N3-PEG5-COOH 335.35 ≥95%
MD006016 N3-PEG6-COOH N3-PEG6-COOH 379.41 ≥95%
MD006016 N3-PEG8-COOH N3-PEG8-COOH 467.51 ≥95%
MD006016 N3-PEG9-COOH N3-PEG9-COOH 511.56 ≥95%
MD006025 N3-PEG3-SPA N3-PEG3-SPA 344.3 ≥95%
MD006025 N3-PEG4-SPA N3-PEG4-SPA 388.37 ≥95%
MD002002 OH-PEG8-OH OH-PEG8-OH 370.436 ≥95%
MD002002 OH-PEG9-OH OH-PEG9-OH 414.488 ≥95%
MD002002 OH-PEG24-OH OH-PEG24-OH 1075.28 ≥95%
MD002038 OH-PEG4-Tos OH-PEG4-Tos 348.412 ≥95%
MD001025 mPEG7-SPA mPEG7-SPA 509.5 ≥95%
MD001025 mPEG10-SPA mPEG10-SPA 645 ≥95%
MD001025 mPEG11-SPA mPEG11-SPA 685.75 ≥95%
MD001025 mPEG25-SPA mPEG25-SPA 1301 ≥95%
MD005002 NH2-PEG4-OH NH2-PEG4-OH 193.2 ≥95%
MD005002 NH2-PEG12-OH NH2-PEG12-OH 545.667 ≥95%
MD005016 NH2-PEG4-COOH NH2-PEG4-COOH 265.3 ≥95%
MD005016 NH2-PEG6-COOH NH2-PEG6-COOH 353.4 ≥95%
MD005016 NH2-PEG24-COOH NH2-PEG24-COOH 1146.37 ≥95%
MD005016 NH2-PEG36-COOH NH2-PEG36-COOH 1674.99 ≥95%
MD005067 NH2-PEG2-CH2CH2COOtBu NH2-PEG2-CH2CH2COOtBu 233.3 ≥95%
MD005067 NH2-PEG4-CH2CH2COOtBu NH2-PEG4-CH2CH2COOtBu 321.4 ≥95%
MD005067 NH2-PEG6-CH2CH2COOtBu NH2-PEG6-CH2CH2COOtBu 409.5 ≥95%
MD005067 NH2-PEG8-CH2CH2COOtBu NH2-PEG8-CH2CH2COOtBu 497.6 ≥95%
MD006300 2-((Azido-PEG8-carbamoyl)methoxy)acetic acid 2-((Azido-PEG8-carbamoyl)methoxy)acetic acid 554.6 ≥95%
MD136016 CBZ-NH-PEG3-COOH CBZ-NH-PEG3-COOH 355.383 ≥95%
MD069016 Fmoc-NH-PEG2-COOH Fmoc-NH-PEG2-COOH 399.44 ≥95%
MD069016 Fmoc-NH-PEG3-COOH Fmoc-NH-PEG3-COOH 443.5 ≥95%
MD069016 Fmoc-NH-PEG4-COOH Fmoc-NH-PEG4-COOH 487.5 ≥95%
MD069016 Fmoc-NH-PEG8-COOH Fmoc-NH-PEG8-COOH 663.8 ≥95%
MD069016 Fmoc-NH-PEG12-COOH Fmoc-NH-PEG12-COOH 839.963 ≥95%
MD141016 Mal-PEG4-COOH Mal-PEG4-COOH 345.3 ≥95%
MD141025 Mal-PEG1-SPA Mal-PEG1-SPA 310.26 ≥95%
MD141025 Mal-PEG2-NHS Mal-PEG2-NHS 354.3 ≥95%
MD141025 Mal-PEG4-NHS Mal-PEG4-NHS 442.4 ≥95%
MD000019 N-(acid-PEG3)-N-bis(PEG3-azide) N-(acid-PEG3)-N-bis(PEG3-azide) 623.7 ≥95%
MD000017 N-(ACID-PEG3)-N-BIS(PEG3-AMINE) N-(ACID-PEG3)-N-BIS(PEG3-AMINE) 571.704 ≥95%
MD000019 N-(Hydroxy-peg3)-n-boc-peg4-t-butyl ester N-(Hydroxy-peg3)-n-boc-peg4-t-butyl ester 597.74 ≥95%
MD001212 mPEG8-CH2CH2CHO mPEG8-CH2CH2CHO 396.5 ≥95%
MD002067 OH-PEG3-CH2CH2COOtBu OH-PEG3-CH2CH2COOtBu 278.3 ≥95%
MD002067 OH-PEG4-CH2CH2COOtBu OH-PEG4-CH2CH2COOtBu 322.39 ≥95%
MD005121 NH2-PEG4-CH2COOH NH2-PEG4-CH2COOH 251.3 ≥95%
MD016050 COOH-PEG24-NH2.HCl COOH-PEG24-NH2.HCl 1182 ≥95%
MD022005 Mal-NH-PEG2-NH2 Mal-NH-PEG2-NH2 ≥95%
MD022016 Mal-NH-PEG8-COOH Mal-NH-PEG8-COOH 592.6 ≥95%
MD023023 NHS-PEG3-NHS NHS-PEG3-NHS 444.4 ≥95%
MD007005 Alkyne-PEG2-NH2 Alkyne-PEG2-NH2 143.2 ≥95%
MD007005 Alkyne-PEG8-NH2 Alkyne-PEG8-NH2 407.5 ≥95%
MD007016 Alkyne-PEG3-COOH Alkyne-PEG3-COOH 216.2 ≥95%
MD056006 Br-PEG2-N3 Br-PEG2-N3 238.08 ≥95%
MD056006 Br-PEG3-N3 Br-PEG3-N3 282.1 ≥95%
MD056067 Br-PEG4-CH2CH2COOtBu Br-PEG4-CH2CH2COOtBu 385.29 ≥95%
MD056068 Br-PEG4-NH-Boc Br-PEG4-NH-Boc 400.31 ≥95%
MD068002 Boc-NH-PEG6-OH Boc-NH-PEG6-OH 381.5 ≥95%
MD068005 BOC-NH-PEG4-NH2 BOC-NH-PEG4-NH2 336.4 ≥95%
MD068121 Boc-NH-PEG2-CH2COOH Boc-NH-PEG2-CH2COOH 263.3 ≥95%
MD115006 Aminooxy-PEG3-N3 Aminooxy-PEG3-N3 234.3 ≥95%
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